Industry · Power & Energy

Temperature sensors for power & energy

KP manufactures temperature sensors and thermowells for power plants, turbines, generator sets and waste-to-energy plants. Our resistance thermometers and thermocouples are built to relevant DIN and IEC standards and configured to match your installation and operating conditions.

Turbine hall in a power plant with large turbine and generator sets
DIN & IEC standardsDIN 43772 thermowells · IEC 60584-1 thermocouples · IEC 60751 RTDs
Replacement sensorsBuilt to match your installation and sensor specification
Up to 1600 °CCeramic-protected thermocouples for continuous high-temperature measurement
Material selectionBoiler steels, stainless steels and gas-proof ceramics for the process conditions
Built to orderLengths, process connections and signal outputs to suit your plant

Kjaerulf Pedersen a/s designs and manufactures temperature sensors and thermowells for operating power plants. The programme covers steam and water circuits, combustion and flue gas, bearings and auxiliary equipment. Vibration, motion and humidity sensors extend monitoring to the condition of the plant itself.

Application focus

Waste incineration & waste-to-energy

Corrosive flue gas and sustained heat can damage protection tubes and cause thermocouple drift. KP selects the thermocouple, protection material and mounting for the conditions in each part of the plant. Type K and N serve combustion and flue gas applications; ceramic-protected Type S, R and B assemblies cover high-temperature duties up to 1600 °C.

Up to 1600 °CContinuous measurement with ceramic-protected AC/ACC and BC/BCC assemblies
Noble-metal thermocouplesType S, R and B for high-temperature stability
Gas-proof ceramicsCeramic protection selected to limit contamination of the thermocouple
Matched to the applicationProtection tube and mounting selected for the conditions in each zone
Waste-to-energy boiler hall interior with a warm glow from the furnace section
The catalogue

Find your application

Find temperature sensors for the systems you operate. Choose an application to see the relevant products.

Power station with cooling towers and switchyard
Power Plants

Temperature sensors for boilers, steam and water circuits, flue gas and auxiliary systems.

Modern waste-to-energy plant exterior
Incineration

High-temperature thermocouples for waste-to-energy and biomass combustion.

Steam turbine rotor during maintenance
Turbines

Temperature measurement in bearings, oil systems, steam circuits and turbine exhausts.

Industrial diesel generator set in a plant room
Gen Sets

Engine, exhaust, cooling and bearing sensors for continuous and standby operation.

Biogas plant with dome-topped digester tanks
Bio Gas

Process and engine temperature measurement for biogas-fuelled CHP operation.

Wind turbine nacelle and hub seen from below
Wind Power

Temperature sensors for wind turbine bearings and nacelle systems, including replacement sensors for existing installations.

Rows of solar panels in a ground-mounted solar park
Solar Power

Temperature measurement in solar plant operation and thermal storage.

Containerised fuel cell power modules
Fuel Cells

Compact and mineral-insulated sensors for fuel cell systems in energy production.

The programme

Temperature sensors for your measuring task

Choose by the medium, temperature and installation. KP builds the assembly to suit the operating conditions and the dimensions of your plant.

AC/ACC high-temperature thermocouple with ceramic protection tube
High-temperature thermocouples

Thermocouples for furnaces, kilns and flue gas, with steel or ceramic protection selected for the process atmosphere. Ceramic-protected AC/ACC and BC/BCC assemblies provide continuous measurement up to 1600 °C.

TM2 bendable mineral-insulated thermocouple sensor
Mineral-insulated sensors

Mineral-insulated thermocouples and resistance sensors for confined installations and applications requiring fast response. The programme includes RTDs up to 600 °C and a Type S mineral-insulated thermocouple rated up to 1600 °C. The sheath material and construction are selected for the duty.

Temperature Sensor Type B with interchangeable measuring insert
Steam, water & process

Type B and Type D temperature sensors serve boiler, steam and water circuits with replaceable measuring inserts. Type D uses a solid-machined weld-in thermowell for high-pressure service. For the weld-in materials and dimensions covered by KP's pressure-rating guide, water service extends up to 450 bar at flow velocities up to 5 m/s; permissible pressure also depends on temperature.

RTBC bearing temperature sensor
Bearings & surfaces

Bearing and surface temperature sensors for turbines, generator sets and other rotating equipment. Extended bearing probes reach measuring points deep inside the assembly.

Temperature transmitters provide 4–20 mA, HART or Profibus communication with plant control systems. Head-mounted options are available for suitable sensor assemblies.

Beyond temperature

Catch developing faults before they become a forced outage

Pumps, fans, turbines and generators wear over time, and a change in vibration is the earliest sign — a developing fault shows in the vibration signature at roughly 10% progression, long before a temperature alarm (around 40%) or an audible symptom (around 60%). KP's condition-monitoring sensors watch for that change continuously, so you plan and target maintenance before a forced outage.

Vibration Sensor KPV200 / KPV100

Continuously monitors vibration on motors, pumps, fans, turbines and other rotating equipment. A change in the vibration signature is the earliest indicator of bearing or component wear — giving you the lead time to act before a breakdown and focus maintenance where it's needed.

Vibration Sensor KPV200 / KPV100 →
KPM100 — motion

Monitors angle, direction and acceleration to detect changes in tower sway and foundation movement on wind turbines and other structures.

KPM100 →
KPH300 — humidity & dewpoint

Measures humidity, temperature and dewpoint in one IP67 sensor, providing the data needed to monitor condensation risk in enclosures, substations and technical rooms.

KPH300 →
Why KP

Why energy professionals choose KP

Standard where it matters

DIN 43772 thermowells, IEC 60584-1 thermocouples and IEC 60751 RTDs provide the basis for our temperature programme. We build replacement sensors to match the dimensions, connections and measurement specification of your existing installation.

Material knowledge

Pressure, temperature and the process medium determine the protection material. KP's programme includes boiler steels for weld-in thermowells, EN 1.4571 (316Ti) and EN 1.4404 (316L) stainless steels, heat-resistant steel and gas-proof ceramics. Special materials can be specified for the application.

Configured to your measuring point

Standard designs, your dimensions: immersion length, process connection, cable, plug and output are built to order — also in small volumes.

In-house development & production

KP develops and manufactures temperature sensors in-house. You can discuss your application directly with the people who design and build the assembly.

Good to know

Frequently asked questions

Which temperature sensors are used in power plants?

Pt100 RTD sensors are typically used in steam and water circuits, on bearings and in auxiliary systems, while thermocouples handle combustion chambers, flue gas and other high-temperature zones. Thermowells protect the sensors and allow replacement without opening the process.

When should I use a thermocouple instead of an RTD?

Pt100 and Pt1000 resistance sensors are often chosen for accurate measurement in steam, water and auxiliary systems. Thermocouples suit higher-temperature duties such as combustion and flue gas measurement. Type K and N cover many of these applications; noble-metal Type S, R and B are used where temperature and stability requirements call for them. The operating limit depends on the complete sensor, including its protection tube.

Can a sensor be replaced without shutting down the plant?

With a suitable thermowell installation, the sensor or measuring insert can be removed while the thermowell remains in place and the process stays sealed. KP's Type B and Type D assemblies use replaceable measuring inserts. Whether replacement can take place during operation also depends on the installation and the plant's maintenance procedures.

Which protection tube and thermowell materials do you offer?

KP supplies weld-in thermowells in boiler steels including EN 1.7335 and EN 1.0460, and stainless-steel constructions in EN 1.4571 (316Ti) and EN 1.4404 (316L). High-temperature protection tubes include heat-resistant steel and gas-proof ceramics. The material is selected for the medium, temperature and mechanical loads. See our thermowell materials guide for material properties and applications.

Do your sensors integrate with our control system?

KP offers temperature transmitters with 4–20 mA, HART or Profibus communication, including head-mounted options for suitable assemblies. The KPV200 vibration sensor communicates via MODBUS. Tell us which interface your control system uses so we can specify the appropriate sensor and transmitter arrangement.

Do you also cover wind, solar, biogas and fuel cells?

Yes. Power & Energy covers sensors for operating and maintaining energy installations. Our Green Tec area focuses on integrating sensors into new technology, including wind turbines, solar systems, biogas plants, hydrogen and Power-to-X, and fuel cells.

Can KP build a sensor that matches our existing installation?

Yes. KP manufactures replacement sensors to match an existing installation's dimensions, process connection, sensing element and signal requirements. Send us the sensor specification or drawing, including the operating temperature and medium, so we can confirm the matching construction.

Specify your sensor with an expert

Tell us the medium, temperature range, process pressure, connection and signal you need. For a replacement sensor, send the existing specification or drawing.